Wings of Fire
APJ Abdul Kalam
Summary :-
Chapter 1 : Early Life and Inspirations From Rameshwaram
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born in 1931 in Rameswaram, India, was deeply influenced by his modest upbringing. His parents instilled values of honesty and hard work, while his early mentors fueled his passion for science. Kalam's curiosity, nurtured in the communal harmony of Rameswaram, drove him to become a pioneering scientist and later the President of India, leaving a lasting legacy in both science and national leadership.
Chapter 2 : Learning Difficult Lessons at High School
As a young boy, Kalam attended Schwartz High School in Ramanathapuram to pursue his passion for science and technology. His positive school experience changed when a teacher enforced segregation based on religion, marking an early encounter with prejudice. This incident shaped Kalam's commitment to unity and respect for all religions throughout his life, even amid India's partition. Additionally, he supported his family by selling newspapers, recognizing the crucial role of family and friends in shaping his journey to success.
Chapter 3 : Kalam’s First Experiences With Engineering
Abdul Kalam did well in high school and loved science. He finished his B.Sc. in physics but realized he needed to study engineering to achieve his dreams. He applied to the Madras Institute of Technology, but the fees were too high. Thankfully, his eldest sister saw his potential and helped pay for his education there. This support was crucial for his future success in engineering and technology.
Chapter 4 : Learning to Fly
Abdul Kalam was inspired by his sister's support to work hard and earn a scholarship, easing her financial burden. His lifelong dream of flying led him to pursue aeronautical engineering. He advises future students to choose a specialization that reflects their inner aspirations and passions, emphasizing that aligning career choices with personal dreams is crucial for success and fulfillment.
Chapter 5 : Looking for Work
After finishing university, Abdul Kalam had to choose between two passions: joining the Air Force or working for India’s Ministry of Defence. Despite applying for the Air Force to pursue his dream of flying, he was turned down, which initially disappointed him. He sought solace and guidance from Swami Sivananda in Rishikesh, who taught him to accept his fate and focus on moving forward. Kalam then embraced a role at the Directorate of Technical Development and Production, where he faced challenges, including setbacks with his hovercraft design. Through it all, he maintained resilience and learned valuable life lessons about perseverance and acceptance.
Chapter 6 : Kalam’s Destiny Changes
After his initial setback with the Nandi design, Abdul Kalam's career took a transformative turn when he interviewed for the role of Rocket Engineer at the Indian Committee for Space Research. He met Prof. Sarabhai, a pivotal figure in India's space program, and excelled in rocket science thereafter. Kalam's achievements included the successful launch of SLV-3, earning him the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. He later led India's missile program at DRDO, introducing the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme and receiving the Padma Vibhushan for his contributions. Throughout his journey, Kalam valued failures as opportunities for growth and leadership lessons, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and open communication.
Chapter 7 : Kalam’s Approach to Work
Kalam kept a strict daily routine, beginning by organizing his workspace and tackling important tasks first. He believed in learning from mistakes to improve himself and achieve excellence. His hard work and perseverance earned him India's top civilian honors, including the Bharat Ratna in 1997, as well as prestigious awards from universities worldwide for his contributions to science and leadership.
Chapter 8 : Kalam’s Death
Kalam passed away from a heart attack while delivering a speech to students of science. Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to advancing India's knowledge in science and technology. His sudden death was a poignant reminder of his unwavering commitment to inspiring and educating future generations.
Chapter 9 : The Three Mighty Forces
To achieve success in life, Kalam stressed three key forces: desire, belief, and expectations. He wanted to contribute to India through science and technology, trusted in his abilities and divine guidance even after setbacks like his rejection from the Air Force. Kalam highlighted the importance of having clear expectations to set goals and learn from both achievements and challenges, shaping his resilient approach to life.
Final Summary and Review of Wings of Fire
"Wings of Fire" tells the story of Abdul Kalam, a highly influential figure in India. Beyond his political impact, he left a significant mark on the scientific community. The book's key message is about harnessing desire, belief, and expectations to accomplish personal goals and contribute meaningfully to society.